International business essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International business - Essay Example These same forces influence the growth of globalization, which is the ongoing political, economic, and social process that deepens the interdependency amongst nations. In the world today, approximately 25 percent of the produce globally is sold outside the country from which they originated (Boyer, 2012). This is due to the continuous reduction in the restrictions that concern imports and exports. This has helped the expansion of multinational retail, as the retailers take advantage of these incentives to venture into foreign markets. In addition to the reduction in import restrictions, the regional trade agreements signed amongst various countries have enabled the retailers to reduce the costs of foreign licensing, as the globe is transforming towards the reliance in regional trade balances (Dicken, 2011). The easy movements of resources across borders are a factor that influences the retail activities all around the world. Contrary to the previous trends that made it difficult to move resources across the precincts, this current trend facilitates mechanisms that increase the access of retailer resources in the foreign market (Connell, 2005). Besides, the trade restrictions on foreign investment allow foreign retail investors to open multiple store branches across a foreign market. This is coupled with the increasing need of governments to fulfill the overgrowing customer tastes in trying foreign retail services and products. In a bid to diversify the consumer tastes, Marks and Spencer ventured into the Italian dressing industry, opening multiple stores that competed against the trademark Italian Giorgio Armani cloth line. This example has championed the growth of economic blocs, such as the COMESA, NATO, and European Union that have general agreements on the conditions of trade as we ll as suitable tariffs (Schmalz & Ebenau, 2012). The expansion of multinational retail services and activities is attributed to the expansion in

Health care should be free Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health care should be free - Research Paper Example The government should provide a basic level of health care to all citizens and allow the affording to purchase quick, more efficient, or a higher quality service, though the quality of medical health services provided to the poor should be comparable to that available to the rich in any case. Countries in which the private health care has become the norm have a great number of citizens without insurance. Millions of people in the US either have no insurance or are underinsured because of a variety of reasons including lack of employment and poor economy. If the health care system is made free, people would not be denied the service just because they cannot pay for it. Everyone would have access to all kinds of medical services irrespective of the financial status. The government should establish a network of community health centers so that health care becomes accessible to all communities across the country (Zwegenthal et al, 2009, p. 4). Making the health care system free is a pote ntial way of bringing the overall costs of the health care down. Countries that have a public health care system instead of one that is sponsored by the state usually spend a much larger amount of their gross national profit over providing the health care. As a result of this, the free market system places the need for increased expenditure on the administrative costs. This increases the insurance premiums and raises the costs for the expenses paid out of pocket for the medication after meeting the insurance deductible. One way to resolve this issue is by using co-insurance and deductibles, but these mechanisms require the imposition of restrictions to ensure the provision of health care to the financial strained. â€Å"And since cost sharing can have an adverse effect on the health of the poor, these and certain other groups should be exempt from sharing the cost of care altogether† (Harris and Manning, 2007, p. 80). Making health care free is an important way of reducing th e cost of medical care since the competition would be eradicated under the single administration. Presently, because of the availability of a variety of health care plans, claims and procedures are often duplicated. Free health care system would save the time that is otherwise consumed in processing the claims, thus making the system more efficient. Free health care system can be administered more easily with lesser cost. The need for the employers to incur expenditures by providing their employees with insurance would be obviated. Placement of the health care system under the single administration would also obviate the need for contractual negotiations. It is noteworthy here that different free health care systems function differently. For example, the health care system in Canada is different from the health care system in the UK. Which out of a certain number of free health care systems are superior or inferior to the others is eventually determined by the consumers. The infant mortality rate of the US is high while the life span is shorter as compared to many countries around the world (Kongaika, 2013). This can partly be attributed to the fact that many Americans do not get the