Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692

Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 Tituba was among the initial three individuals blamed for being a witch during the Salem witch preliminaries of 1692. She admitted to black magic and blamed others. Tituba, otherwise called Tituba Indian, was aâ household slave and hireling whose birth and demise dates are obscure. Tituba Biography Little is known about Titubas foundation or even source. Samuel Parris, later to assume a focal job in the Salem witch preliminaries of 1692 as the town serve, carried three subjugated people with him when he came to Massachusetts from New Spain Barbados in the Caribbean. We can figure from the conditions that Parris acquired responsibility for in Barbados, likely when she was twelve or a couple of years more seasoned. We don't have the foggiest idea whether he got such possession in repayment of an obligation, however that story has been acknowledged by a few. Parris was, at the time he was in New Spain, not yet wedded and not yet a priest. At the point when Samuel Parris moved to Boston from New Spain, he brought Tituba, John Indian and a little youngster with him as family unit slaves. In Boston, he wedded and later turned into a pastor. Tituba filled in as a servant. In Salem Village Fire up. Samuel Parris moved to Salem Village in 1688, a possibility for the situation of Salem Village serve. In around 1689, Tituba and John Indian appear to have hitched. In 1689 Parris was officially called as the pastor, given a full deed to the parsonage, and the Salem Village church sanction was agreed upon. Tituba would not likely have been straightforwardly associated with the developing church strife including Rev. Parris. Be that as it may, since the contention remembered retaining compensation and installment for kindling, and Parris whined about the impact on his family, Tituba most likely would likewise have felt the deficiency of kindling and food in the house. She would likewise have likely known about the turmoil in the network when attacks were propelled in New England, firing up again in 1689 (and called King Williams War), with New France utilizing both French warriors and nearby Indians to battle against the English pilgrims. Regardless of whether she knew about the political clashes around Massachusetts status as a settlement isn't known. Regardless of whether she knew about Rev. Parris messages in late 1691 notice of Satans impact around is additionally not known, yet it appears to be likely that his feelings of trepidation were known in his family unit. Pains and Accusations Begin In mid 1692, three young ladies with associations with the Parris family started to show bizarre conduct. One was Elizabeth (Betty) Parris, the nine-year-old little girl of Rev. Parris and his significant other. Another was Abigail Williams, age 12, called family or a niece of Rev. Parris. She may have filled in as a family unit hireling and an ally to Betty. The third young lady was Ann Putnam Jr., who was the little girl of a key supporter of Rev. Parris in the Salem Village church struggle. There is no source before the last 50% of the nineteenth century, remembering transcripts of declaration for the assessments and preliminaries, that bolsters that Tituba and the young ladies who were informers polished any enchantment together. To discover what was causing the burdens, a nearby specialist (apparently William Griggs) and a neighboring clergyman, Rev. John Hale, were brought in by Parris. Tituba later affirmed that she saw dreams of the fiend and witches amassing. The specialist analyzed the reason for the tribulations as Evil Hand. A neighbor of the Parris family, Mary Sibley, prompted John Indian and perhaps Tituba to make a witchs cake to recognize the reason for the underlying sufferings of Betty Parris and Abigail Williams. The following day, Betty and Abigail named Tituba as a reason for their conduct. Tituba was blamed by the little youngsters for appearing to them (as a soul), which added up to an allegation of black magic. Tituba was interrogated concerning her job. Fire up. Parris beat Tituba to attempt to get an admission from her. Tituba Arrested and Examined On February 29, 1692, a capture warrant was given for Tituba in Salem Town. Capture warrants were additionally given for Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. Every one of the three of the blamed were inspected the following day at Nathaniel Ingersolls bar in Salem Village by neighborhood judges Jonathan Corwin and John Hathorne. In that assessment, Tituba admitted, naming both Sarah Osborne and Sarah Good as witches and portraying their ghostly developments, incorporating meeting with the fiend. Sarah Good guaranteed her honesty yet embroiled Tituba and Osborne. Tituba was addressed for two additional days. Titubas admission, by the guidelines of the court, shielded her from being attempted later with others, including the individuals who were in the long run seen as liable and executed. Tituba apologized as far as it matters for her, saying she adored Betty and intended no damage. She remembered for her admission confounded stories of black magic all perfect with English people convictions, not voodoo as some have claimed. Tituba herself went into a fit, professing to be harrowed. After the officers completed their assessment of Tituba, she was sent to prison. While she was detained, two others blamed her for being one of a few ladies whose apparitions theyd seen flying. John Indian, through the preliminaries, additionally had various fits when present for the assessment of charged witches. Some have hypothesized this was a method of avoiding further doubt of himself or his significant other. Tituba herself is scarcely referenced in the records after her underlying capture, assessment, and admission. The Rev. Parris vowed to pay the expense to permit Tituba to be discharged from jail. Under the guidelines of the province, like principles in England, even somebody discovered guiltless needed to pay for costs brought about to detain and take care of them before they could be discharged. Be that as it may, Tituba retracted her admission, and Parris never paid the fine, probably in counter for her recantation. After the Trials The following spring, the preliminaries finished and different detained people were discharged once their fines were paid. Somebody paid seven pounds for Titubas discharge. Probably, whoever paid the fine had bought Tituba from Parris. A similar individual may have bought John Indian; the two of them vanish from every known record after Titubas discharge. A couple of chronicles notice a girl, Violet, who stayed with the Parris family. Tituba in Fiction Arthur Miller incorporates Tituba in his 1952 play, The Crucible, which utilizes the Salem witch preliminaries as a representation or similarity to twentieth century McCarthyism, the interest, and boycotting of denounced Communists. Tituba is portrayed in Millers show as starting black magic as play among the young ladies of Salem Village.In 1964, Ann Petry distributed Tituba of Salem Village, composed for kids ten and older.Maryse Condã ©, a French Caribbean essayist, distributed I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem which contends that Tituba was of dark African heritage.â Tituba Bibliography Notwithstanding makes reference to in different assets in the general Salem Witch preliminaries book reference, these references might be particularly useful in finding out about Tituba: Elaine Breslaw. Tituba, Reluctant Witch of Salem: Devilish Indians and Puritan Fantasies. 1996.Chadwick Hansen. The Metamorphosis of Tituba, or Why American Intellectuals Cant Tell an Indian Witch from a Negro. The New England Quarterly, March 1974.Bernard Rosenthal. Titubas Story. The New England Quarterly, June 1998.Bernard Rosenthal. Dim Eve. Entranced: Women and Witchcraft in America. Altered by Elizabeth Ries. 1998.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Csr 2010 Details of Cipla free essay sample

| CSR 2010 Details of Cipla Ltd. , Mumbai, Maharashtra| Cipla Ltd.  Corporate Social Responsibility Activities are as per the following |  Company Profile| Companys Slogan| | Companys Vision| | Companys Mission| | Special Notes| As before, Cipla has put forth an extraordinary attempt to deliver this report requiring little to no effort, without trading off its quality or substance prompting a sparing of Rs 41 lakhs. This sum has been given to Cipla Public Charitable Trust. | Company Type| Private Sector | Industry Sector| Pharmaceuticals | Products/Services| 1. Amoxycillin 2. Salmeterol 3. Ciprofloxacin| | No. of employees| Not Disclosed | Other areas of production lines/offices| Plant Locations: Bengaluru (Karnataka), Raigad (Maharashtra), Daund (Maharashtra), Salcette (Goa), Baddi (Himachal Pradesh), Rangpoo (Sikkim), Dhar (Madhya Pradesh) | Financial outcome for time period| April 2009 March 2010 |  â â Sales| Rs. 5713 Crores | Profit before tax| Rs. 1326 Crores | Net benefit after tax| Rs. 1083 Crores | CSR Budget| Not Disclosed | Remuneration of MD/CEO| Rs. 13 Crores | CSR Activities| Trust/Foundation for CSR| Cipla Public Charitable Trust | CSR Areas| 1. Network Welfare 2. Healthcare| | Three principle CSR activities| 1. Palliative Care Center 2. Preparing in Palliative Care| | Publish Sustainability Report| No | CSR exercises to sum things up | CSR informationâ mentioned in the yearly report, is same as the earlier year. Yearly Report, Pg. 15CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY The Cipla Palliative Care and Training Center in Pune keeps on giving consideration to critically ill malignant growth patients. As of date, the Center has given solace and comfort to in excess of 6000 patients. The attention is on connecting with increasingly more malignant growth patients who need palliative consideration and on incorporating palliative medication with therapeudic treatment. What's more, the Company kept on supporting the advancement of training and network government assistance, both legitimately and through its magnanimous trusts. As respects condition care, the Company kept on looking after present day, very much planned profluent treatment plants at its production lines. Rewarded water from these â€Å"zero discharge† offices is utilized for keeping up a green belt at all the areas. The Company routinely attempts different imaginative measures to ration vitality, decrease wastage and advance utilization. CSR data referenced as on 12/1/2011â on the site is equivalent to the earlier year. http://www. cipla. com/corporateprofile/foundation. htm Cipla CareTEACHING PALLIATIVE CARE Dr. K. A. Hamied Institute The study of dealing with the at death's door through palliative consideration doesn't yet shape some portion of the clinical educational program in our nation. Despite the fact that there are a couple of organizations doing some generally excellent work, the undertaking ahead is tremendous, taking into account that disease alone includes seven lakh terminal patients consistently. If one somehow happened to tally the disastrous survivors of different infections as well, the greatness of the difficult will turn into somewhat more obvious. While a great deal stays to be never really even fundamental corrective consideration to millions, broadening palliative consideration is a considerably increasingly complex errand. One approach to start is to attempt to instruct palliative consideration to the same number of specialists, nursing faculty and socio-clinical laborers from everywhere throughout the nation. This is the essential point behind The Dr K A Hamied Institute for Education and Research in Palliative Care Science set up by the Cipla Foundation. The Institute was introduced on October 31, 1998, the birth centennial year of Dr K A Hamied, the author of Cipla Ltd. Dr V D Karad, notable educationalist and UNESCO Chair Holder for Peace, Democracy and Human Rights, revealed a craftsmen point of view of the proposed Institute working to stamp the dispatch. Head Bal Gadgil, Vice President of Symbiosis Center, Pune was unique Guest of Honor at the capacity. Dr Y K Hamied, Chairman and Managing Director of Cipla Ltd. what's more, N A Raje, Managing Trustee of the Cipla Foundation were available on the event. - Cipla Cancer Palliative Care and Training Centreâ http://www. cipla. com/corporateprofile/careandeducation. htm http://www. carebeyondcure. organization/association. htm The Cipla Center, Warje, Pune was begun on May 1, 1997. Directly from the earliest starting point, it was imagined as a one of a kind model for far reaching palliative consideration. This called for collaboration, incorporating different aptitudes. In this way, notwithstanding a center group of one specialist and two senior ladies who experienced preparing at Oxford, UK, the Center likewise looked for exhortation from other worldwide specialists. The Cipla Palliative Care Center is under the consideration and oversight of capable trustees:  Dr. Y. K. Hamied Mr. M. K. Hamied Mr. Ramesh Shroff Mr. S. A. A. Pinto Mr. Amar Lulla Mr. S. V. Iyer The middle accepts that until the second one passes on, one has the option to live and take advantage of it. The accentuation should be on life as opposed to death. Along these lines, as opposed to name the Center as a hospice †which has discouraging meanings †it was named a Palliative Care Center. The center became advancing wellbeing and improving life. The Center likewise runs an Education, Research and Training Institute, where preparing in palliative consideration is bestowed to specialists and medical attendants. It is additionally a claim to fame community for relief from discomfort †an unquestionable requirement for family doctors. Throughout the years, the Center has rewarded more than 5000 patients, with over 80% of them in cutting edge phases of malignant growth. The attention on ‘approach, ‘effort, ‘success has paid off. | Additional CSR Information | - | CSR Contact Person| Name of contact person| Dr. Priyadarshini Kulkarni | Designation| | Organization Name| Cipla Palliative Care and Training Center | Contact Address| Survey No. 118/1, Warje, Off Mumbai-Bangalore Bypass Road , Pune 411058. | Phone| 020 25231130/1 | Fax | 020 25231133 | Email Id | [emailprotected] organization  â [emailprotected] organization | CSR Website/Section | www. carebeyondcure. organization | Company Contact Information| Company Name| Cipla Ltd. | Registered Address | Mumbai Central Maharashtra, Mumbai 400 008 | Phone| 022 2308 2891, 2309 5521 | Fax| 022 2307 0013, 2307 0393 | Email id | [emailprotected] com  â | Website | http://www. ipla. com | Year of Establishment| 1935 | Name of the Chairman/CEO| Mr. Amar Lulla | Designation| Managing Director | Karmayog CSR 2010 Rating| 2/5 | Link | http://www. karmayog. organization/csr2010/csrall/csrdetails. aspx? id=375 | Karmayog CSR 2009 Rating| 2/5 | Link| http://www. karmayog. organization/csr2009/csrdetails. aspx? id=607 | Karmayog CSR 2008 Rating| 2/5 | Link| http://www. karmayog. organiz ation/csr1to500/csr1to500_19671. htm | Karmayog CSR 2007 Rating| 2/5 | Link| http://www. karmayog. organization/csr500companies/csr500companies_7574. htm |  | Posted on : 12 Jan, 2011| |

Reading Response: “Lines of Life” Landon

Lines 101 to 104 in Lines of Life by Letitia Elizabeth Landon, she utilizes symbolism and reiteration to portray what the peruser can accept to be her definitive dream as a craftsman; likewise I accept this refrain specifically encourages the peruser to comprehend why she picked this title. The commentaries of the Norton content discloses to us that Landon’s, â€Å"Title may reference Shakespeare’s poem 16†¦questioning the intensity of craftsmanship to give immortality†. I concur with this examination due to lines 101 to 104 in the sonnet. In lines 101 and 102 Landon utilizes symbolism to delineate the area of a â€Å"pale youth by his diminish light, himself a withering flame†.The language Landon utilizes is successful in making a dream for the peruser. The repition of the picture of a fire is likewise viable in portraying a dream for the peruser. Likewise, when Landon specifies that the, â€Å"pale youth† is, â€Å"Himself a perishing flameà ¢â‚¬  it helps the peruser to remember his mortality. This accentuation of mortality likewise fortifies my determination to concur with the content that the title is a reference to Shakespeare’s work 16. In lines 103 and 104 Landon says, â€Å"From numerous an antique look close to, pick what bears my name? The language Landon utilizes demonstrates that the picture of the â€Å"pale youth† is far later on in light of the fact that her work is a â€Å"antique scroll†. Landon, proceeding to utilize striking symbolism, is by and by underlining the thought that her work will make her interminable; not in the strict sense, yet as in however she might be truly dead her thoughts live on everlastingly and be esteemed by people in the future; again reinforcing the contention that the content makes, that the title of this piece is a reference to Shakespeare’s Sonnet 16.

Friday, August 21, 2020

@The Failure Of Ethan Frome Essay Example For Students

@The Failure Of Ethan Frome Essay The Failure of Ethan FromeBy (Your name here)Ethan Frome, the primary character in the book entitled Ethan Frome, by Edith Wharton, has numerous mind boggling issues going on simultaneously. His family has passed on and he has a spouse that is constantly wiped out, and the main type of joy he has is from his wifes cousin Mattie. This, be that as it may, on occasion ends up being hard a direct result of Ethans wifes impedance. Nothing is by all accounts going in Ethans favor. The primary subject of the book is disappointment, and this is appeared through wedding his better half, not having the option to confront his significant other, and his inclusion concerning the crush up. The primary way disappointment is appeared in the book is through the marriage of Ethan and his significant other. He wedded her since she had attempted to assist his with mothering recuperate from a sickness, and once his mom kicked the bucket he was unable to shoulder the idea of living in the house alone. His better half was seven years his senior and consistently appeared to have a sickness. It appeared to be all she could possibly do was gripe, and he disdained this since it smothered his developing soul. Since his significant other was consistently sick, and her cousin required a spot to remain, he and his better half took her cousin in to help around the house. Ethan took a prompt jumping at the chance to her cousin, Mattie, on the grounds that she brought a splendid light upon his grim day. He appeared to have discovered somebody that thought about him, was constantly cheerful and could share his childhood, dissimilar to his wiped out spouse who consistently bothered him. He yearned to be with Mattie; anyway he had steadfastness to his better half. Being hitched to an inappropriate individual end up being Ethans first disappointment. Ethans second disappointment was not having the option to face his significant other. His significant other asserted that another specialist said that she was incredibly debilitated, and required more assistance around the house. She let him know with no conversation that Mattie needed to go. Ethan couldn't discover the words to settle on her modify her choice. His better half likewise concluded that Mattie needed to leave the following day and Ethan couldn't take care of business. It was expressed in the book that his significant other had the high ground in the house by the line Now she his better half had aced him Ethan and he complied with her. Ethan just couldn't locate the correct comments and it was a result of his disappointment in not having the option to confront his better half; he would lose the main thing that fulfilled him. Ethans last disappointment was the manner in which he altered his and Matties lives in regards to the crush up. He so frantically needed to flee with Mattie, however he couldn't on the grounds that his reasonable sense revealed to him it was not plausible to do as such. Mattie needed so frantically to be with Ethan, that she recommended that, the best way to remain together everlastingly, was to bite the dust together. It was Ethans occupation to guide into the tree with the sled so it resembled an incidental passing rather than self destruction. Rather than running unequivocally into the tree, in any case, he didn't hit the tree straight on, and it didn't slaughter both of them. Rather it simply harmed them , and these wounds remained with them until the end of time. Along these lines Ethan had his last disappointment in not prevailing to kick the bucket with his adoration; rather he needed to live with the blame from his better half, the harmed Mattie, and broken dreams. It appears to be amusing that, at long last, Mattie , who was cheerful and upbeat, turns out to be especially similar to his wiped out spouse, who has, somewhat, assumed control over the consideration of both Ethan and Mattie. In these three different ways, in wedding an inappropriate individual, in not having the option to face his better half, and in his disappointment in the crush up, the proof is indicated that the primary subject of the book is disappointment. .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 , .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 .postImageUrl , .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 , .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63:hover , .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63:visited , .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63:active { border:0!important; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63:active , .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc2feb40cc1 ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc2feb40cc1ad6ae2f6c3d90003b71e63:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: . You are catching your impressions of a scene be Essay It appears that everything Ethan attempted to do, neutralized his kindness. With all the occurrences that happened it appeared to be inescapable that his life would consistently be a series of disappointments. There is no glad consummation for Ethan Frome.Words/Pages : 747/24

Alternative Views Of Intelligence Example

Alternative Views Of Intelligence Example Alternative Views Of Intelligence â€" Assignment Example > “Multiple Intelligence” Theory and its Educational ImpactIntelligence: Poorly Defined and Politically LoadedMost people would agree that some people are “smarter” than others: that is to say, that there is some kind of mental ability of which some of us have more, and others less. Beyond this very basic observation, however, consensus breaks down. Intelligence is something that we all sense exists, and yet it is extraordinarily difficult to define precisely. What, exactly, is intelligence? Andâ€"perhaps even more importantlyâ€"how can it be measured? Intelligence is a key component of our identity as humans. We are, after all, not the fastest creatures on Earth, nor the strongest, nor even the best looking; but we are by far the smartest species on our planet. To be more intelligent, then, is to be in some way more human; and conversely, to be less intelligent is to be less than fully humanâ€"to be, to some degree, an “animal”. It is unsurprising, then, that intelligen ce has long been used as a means of ranking peopleâ€"both individually and collectively. The topic of intelligence has thus become not only a scientific and philosophical question, but also a highly political one. Traditional Views of IntelligenceSince we firmly believe that “smarter” is “better”, and since we are endlessly obsessed with comparing ourselves to others in order to establish hierarchies of merit (preferably with ourselves and our peers at the top), it is only natural that we seek some way of systematically measuring intelligence. Further, a meaningful way to measure mental ability would be very useful to our modern, large-scale, bureaucratized educational systems. But until one hundred years ago, when Alfred Binet designed the first test of what eventually became known as “IQ”, there was no convenient means of quantifying intelligence (Reingold). Before Binet’s innovation, scientists attempted to measure intelligence through physical means; for example, they measured brain sizes by pouring lead shot into skull cavities, or measured the heads of living people. In some cases these researchers were attempting to validate supposed differences in the intelligence of various races and between men and women; they expected, of course, that white males would be shown to be the people with the largest brains, and thus, “obviously”, the most intelligent. In other casesâ€"including Binet’s own attempts to quantify intelligence by physical means, before he began to create performance-related testsâ€"racism and sexism were not involved. In any case, none of these efforts yielded meaningful results (Gould, p. 146; see also Chapters 2-4). The French government commissioned Binet to create a practical means of testing intelligence in 1904, in order to identify at a young age those children who were likely to have problems mastering school subjects, so that they could receive special education. Having already determined that physical testing was worthless for this purpose, Binet created what evolved into modern IQ testing. It is perhaps worth noting that IQ was invented in the service of an educational system thatâ€"since Napoleon’s dayâ€"has been known for a high degree of intellectual regimentation and inflexibility.

Alternative Views Of Intelligence Example

Alternative Views Of Intelligence Example Alternative Views Of Intelligence â€" Assignment Example > “Multiple Intelligence” Theory and its Educational ImpactIntelligence: Poorly Defined and Politically LoadedMost people would agree that some people are “smarter” than others: that is to say, that there is some kind of mental ability of which some of us have more, and others less. Beyond this very basic observation, however, consensus breaks down. Intelligence is something that we all sense exists, and yet it is extraordinarily difficult to define precisely. What, exactly, is intelligence? Andâ€"perhaps even more importantlyâ€"how can it be measured? Intelligence is a key component of our identity as humans. We are, after all, not the fastest creatures on Earth, nor the strongest, nor even the best looking; but we are by far the smartest species on our planet. To be more intelligent, then, is to be in some way more human; and conversely, to be less intelligent is to be less than fully humanâ€"to be, to some degree, an “animal”. It is unsurprising, then, that intelligen ce has long been used as a means of ranking peopleâ€"both individually and collectively. The topic of intelligence has thus become not only a scientific and philosophical question, but also a highly political one. Traditional Views of IntelligenceSince we firmly believe that “smarter” is “better”, and since we are endlessly obsessed with comparing ourselves to others in order to establish hierarchies of merit (preferably with ourselves and our peers at the top), it is only natural that we seek some way of systematically measuring intelligence. Further, a meaningful way to measure mental ability would be very useful to our modern, large-scale, bureaucratized educational systems. But until one hundred years ago, when Alfred Binet designed the first test of what eventually became known as “IQ”, there was no convenient means of quantifying intelligence (Reingold). Before Binet’s innovation, scientists attempted to measure intelligence through physical means; for example, they measured brain sizes by pouring lead shot into skull cavities, or measured the heads of living people. In some cases these researchers were attempting to validate supposed differences in the intelligence of various races and between men and women; they expected, of course, that white males would be shown to be the people with the largest brains, and thus, “obviously”, the most intelligent. In other casesâ€"including Binet’s own attempts to quantify intelligence by physical means, before he began to create performance-related testsâ€"racism and sexism were not involved. In any case, none of these efforts yielded meaningful results (Gould, p. 146; see also Chapters 2-4). The French government commissioned Binet to create a practical means of testing intelligence in 1904, in order to identify at a young age those children who were likely to have problems mastering school subjects, so that they could receive special education. Having already determined that physical testing was worthless for this purpose, Binet created what evolved into modern IQ testing. It is perhaps worth noting that IQ was invented in the service of an educational system thatâ€"since Napoleon’s dayâ€"has been known for a high degree of intellectual regimentation and inflexibility.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Case Study Writing Assignment and IEP Goals Steven - 550 Words

Case Study Writing Assignment and IEP Goals: Steven (Case Study Sample) Content: Practical strategic thinkingStudents NameAffiliate InstitutionInstructors NameCourseDateCase study IEP goals: StevenGoals a. The trainer being able to understand what is meant by special needs and being able to understand some of the challenges faced by the trainees.b. To let the trainees explore different ways to help children with disabilities in the classroom.Task one - brainstorming on who the children with special needs are 1. As the trainee calls out their ideas, the trainers write down their ideas on the board.*the trainers should not correct the trainees ideas or tend to give them any answers*Task two - case study of children with special needs2. The trainer should tell the trainee to get into a group of 4-5 people. 3. The trainer should be able to give a copy of the 4 case study to each group.4. Trainer tells the trainee to read the case study and discuss the question in groups i.e. what are the difficulties faced by this children?5. Trainer monitors.6. The t rainer shows fairness by calling on one person from each group to present his or her answer on the case study to the class.For example.Case study Difficulties faced by the children1.2. 7. The trainer asks if they know of any children with difficulties like Steven. 8. The trainer listens to the stories narrated by the children regarding those with similar difficulties as Steven

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Study On Breast Cancer Management Guidelines Essay

STUDY ON BREAST CANCER MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES ABSTRACT- Cancer is a big cause of death worldwide. Around the world Cancer of different types effect millions of population and leads to loss of lives. According to the available data through our complete and thorough nationwide registries on cancer (number of times something happens), number and death in India among males cancers of lung, mouth, oesophagus and stomach are leading places/locations of cancer and among females cancer of breast, cervix are leading places/locations. Books on management and treatment of different cancers in west is widely available but data in Indian big picture is thinly distributed. Cancer of gallbladder and oesophagus followed by cancer of breast marks as leading site in North-Eastern states. Therefore, cancer research and management practices become one of the crucial tasks of importance for effective management and clinical care for patient in any country. Hence, the need to develop a nationwide consensus for clinical management and treatment for va rious cancers was felt .With urbanization and changes in life style, there is increasing incidence of carcinoma of the breast and it is estimated that every year 144,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer. The incidence of breast cancer is higher in urban India, especially the metropolitan cities where it is now the leading female cancer and is the second most common cancer after cervix inShow MoreRelatedReview Of Surgery Versus Surgery Alone For Colorectal Cancer1720 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Summary Study # 1 Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery Versus Surgery Alone for Colorectal Cancer This study was meta-analysis review, over six studies using randomized controlled clinical trials, and is Level I on the hierarchy of evidence (Stillwell et al., 2010). These trials were conducted between 2002 and 2012, and the researcher conduced their search in 2014. They compared 1393 patients (50.6% of their population studied) using neoadjuvant chemotherapy 1358 patients (49.2%)Read MoreSymptoms and Treatment of Breast Cancer Essay767 Words   |  4 PagesSymptoms and Treatment of Breast Cancer Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women and has the highest fatality rate of all cancers affecting this sex. It is the leading cause of death among women aged 35-54. In 1999 an estimated 175,000 women were diagnosed with breast cancer. That is one woman every three minutes. At the same time 43,000 will die, at the rate of one every two minutes. The incidence of men diagnosed with breast cancer is rare, however it does occur. ApproximatelyRead MoreTissue Microarray Essay860 Words   |  4 Pagesarchival tissue material for future studies, such advances can enhance workflow productivity and yield more accurate results, prompting to an increased role for the pathologist in diagnostics and personalized medicine. (Kumar et al.2012) Figure 3: tissue microarray block, tissue microarray metal needle and tissue microarray slides. (Carnelio et al.2010) Genomic techniques Several distinct techniques are accessible to assay a group of genes in breast cancer at once. Oncotype DX is a genomicRead MoreEvidence Based Practice On Breast Cancer Prevention1685 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily taking an active role in their health as well as nursing to provide the best possible quality care in a safe fashion with cost effectiveness. Evidence-based practice nursing was utilized in a study by Kratzke, Wilson, Vilchis, (2013) that reached out to rural women regarding breast cancer prevention, information seeking behaviors and interest with the use of the internet, cell phone and text messaging. Criteria and Process for Evidence-Based Nursing Evidence-based practice in nursing isRead MorePaper On Breast Cancer1365 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Cancer of the breast is the most common type of non-skin cancer affecting women. It also comes second after lung cancer in the number of deaths among the African-American population in 2017; the American Cancer Society estimated that there would be approximately 252,710 new cases of breast cancer which is considered invasive that will be diagnosed in the United States. More so, nearly 63,410 new cases of (CIS) carcinoma in situ will be detected, and approximately 40,610 women will departRead MoreDifferent Governmental Strategies For Cancer Survivorship Care Essay1989 Words   |  8 Pagesstrategies or guidelines have been developed to inform cancer survivorship practice, to meet breast cancer patients’ needs and enhance their survival and well-being. In the US, different organisations like the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), The American Cancer Society (ACS), and The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) have released publications and guidelines, and even ts related to cancer survivorship care. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report, From Cancer Patient to Cancer Survivor:Read MoreEvaluation Of Evidence And Literature1508 Words   |  7 PagesReview of Evidence and Literature The initial database searched was the Cumulative Index to Nursing Allied Health Literature or CINAHL with full text. To ensure data received remained relevant and in compliance with the most recent guidelines the search was limited to information released within the last 5 years. The search was advance further by limiting the results to full text, peer reviewed, and only information pertaining to a population restriction of those ages 45-64 or middle aged. KeyRead MoreCan Exercise As A Form Of Fatigue Management Reduce Cancer Related Fatigue?856 Words   |  4 Pagesexercise as a form of fatigue management reduce cancer related fatigue In oncology patients compared to no fatigue management? There will be approximately 19 million cancer survivors in the U.S. by the year 2022 (The American Cancer Society, 2014). A cancer survivor is considered anyone diagnosed with cancer, from date of diagnosis until death (The American Cancer Society, 2014). Cancer Related Fatigue (CRF) is be the most distressing side effect associated with cancer therapy, while pain is the mostRead MoreThe Relationship Between The Spouse And Cancer Survivor Essay1719 Words   |  7 Pagesdistress in the relationship between the spouse and cancer survivor needs assistance to maintain an equilibrium of support for both individuals to transition to a â€Å"new normal†. The female spouse of a cancer patient is more expressive than the male spouse caregiver, allowing more research themes of loneliness and self-care to emerge in the literature (Bruun et al., 2011; Pillai-Freidman Ashline, 2014). Partners play an important role in cancer survivorship and the spouse themselves, must reduceRead MoreThe Mechanisms and Management of DCIS1344 Words   |  5 PagesSentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in DCIS: where do we stand and review of the literature. Current management of DCIS remains controversial and variable despite of number of guidelines issued worldwide and concerns about both overtreatment and undertreatment. These controversies are mainly due to the heterogeneity of DCIS, clinical presentation and of its biological and pathological characteristics. Introduction of mammographic screening programs worldwide lead to significant increase of the rate of detection

Monday, May 18, 2020

Federal Emergency Management Agency ( Fema ) - 1640 Words

Federal Emergency Management Agency There are numerous types of situations that could cause an emergency response, but who is supposed to provide emergency response to largescale emergencies? The answer is the Department of Homeland Security (DHS); specifically the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The Department of Homeland Security was created because of one single event that happened on September 11th, 2001. There are several entities under the DHS program, additionally; the Federal Emergency Management Agency heads the emergency response efforts under DHS. FEMA was created out of several different initial disaster response agencies such as, just to name a few; the National Weather Service Community Preparedness Program†¦show more content†¦It is also designed as a standard, cooperate tool used for managing incidents. â€Å"The concepts contained herein provide for a flexible but standardized set of incident management practices with emphasis on common principles, a consistent approach to operational structures and supporting mechanisms, and an integrated approach to resource management† (Department of Homeland Security, 2015). The NIMS has several functions that work in collaboration to provide the necessary tools for response efforts. These functions include: NIMS Doctrine Supporting Guides and Tools; Training; Resource Management and Mutual Aid; Implementation Guidance and Reporting; NIMS Alerts; FEMA NIMS Regional Contacts; and Incident Command System Resources. These functions work together to produce the Depart ment of Homeland Security’s effective emergency response strategy. The Department of Homeland Security sponsors a program called â€Å"Ready Business.† â€Å"DHS has adopted the National Fire Protection Association 1600 (NFPA 1600) as the American National Standard for developing a preparedness program† (Department of Homeland Security, 2015). FEMA spreads this plan in efforts to establish effective emergency response preparedness from the businesses initially affected by disasters. This type of program is in place in hopes that it will help alleviate a large amount of known hazards that are associated with disasters and emergency

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Understanding Organization And Management Leadership And...

Understanding Organisation and Management Leadership and teamwork INTRODUCTION During the three seminars we have been through, we observed and studied the way groups interact, evolve and how they deal with leadership. Indeed, despite the fact that leadership and teamwork have different benefits and purposes, they are strongly connected in some domains including business. Generally, groups share a communication network and a sense of collective identity and goals. The larger the group, the greater number of possible relationships within it and the more complex its structure for successful operation. This is why talking about the group we constituted during this module, a whole class or a medium-sized company is a completely different†¦show more content†¦Selling Supervisors give more information, and are encouraging and supporting with the subordinates that have learned the bases but cannot work yet without coaching. The two theories linked The group Development The adapted leadership style The team members do not know yet exactly what is expected from them. Usually here, the leader adopts a â€Å"telling† approach. He/ She also should make sure the members know each other so that they feel comfortable together. As the team begin to work together, they feel more at ease with each other. Some conflicts could then happen because the members feel more comfortable to express their opinions and possible disagreements. In this stage, the â€Å"selling† style leadership style is more adapted. A bad leadership during this phase could cause the members to have bad relationships between one another and then lead to incoherent work because of a lack of communication. The members of the team should here begin to enjoy what they are doing and then take some initiatives, trusting gradually each other. The ideal leadership could here correspond to a â€Å"participating† style. The leader should nevertheless control the subordinates do not feel too self-satisfied and lose their energy and efficiency. The team developed skills and know its strengths and limitations. They can also solve problems to be efficient on their own. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay Chattanooga Ice Cream Company Case Analysis1577 Words   |  7 PagesCourse: Leadership in the 21st Century Professor: Dr. Mario Barrett Date: End of Week 8 Introduction Teamwork has become so influential and determinant of outcomes on goals in many organizations. Thus, the concept of teamwork has been given a lot of attention in the management process. Instead of the old management models, contemporary management lays emphasis on leadership and effective teamwork approach. Therefore, the potential of creating and managing teams in an organization is highlyRead MoreImproving and Developing Leadership Characteristics Essay examples1020 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION â€Å"It is centered in groups or organizations, rather than individuals, and engages the group in heart, mind, spirit, and energy†. [Lorilee,R.S., Lela,V..(1995)]. {From this point of view, we can assume that leadership will change from the individual-centered to collective-centered. Leadership also can change from a group of curriculum to a developing, adapted educational process where it focused on building a good relationship. Its mean the leadership is a process of social influence, whichRead MoreEmployee Strengths And Decision Making Strategies1000 Words   |  4 Pagescan use it for the benefit of the company. This paper will focus on developing a training tool that can be used by the management to coach the employees on how to use their unique strengths in making decisions. Some of the strengths that individual employees may possess include flexibility, creativity, teamwork, communication and interpersonal skills, dependability and leadership among others. Each strengths listed above play a critical in employee decision making when effectively developed and theRead MoreLeadership Analysis As An Art Is Critical In The Development1286 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership analysis as an art is critical in the development of the efficient skills relevant to management. The leadership is split into various psychological components for gross analysis that is essential in boosting the necessary skills. The analysis should take care of the social and cultural aspects encountered in the given context. All the subjects in the context must be considered for a non-bias analysis and overall conclusion on the state of leadership. Research has come up with variousRead MoreEssay on Applied Business Research Case Study935 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of business management continues to evolve as organizations engage in the ever-changing global market. After years of unscrupulous corporate leaders managing and leading some of the world’s biggest corporations to failure, researchers and business leaders realize the need for ethical and sound leadership. The need for ethical and sound leadership helps to facilitate and manage daily operations and to sustain their competitive advantage within the global economy. However, with this evolutionRead MoreChapter1-Introduction. Existing Studies Focus On The Impact1030 Words   |  5 PagesChapter1-Introduction Existing studies focus on the impact of teamwork and productivity on implementing, quality improvement. For example developing a culture within the work place where teamwork is a vital necessity can significantly improve performance, effectiveness, efficiency, morale, job satisfaction, unity of purpose, communications, innovative thinking, quality, speed in getting things done, and loyalty to an organization (Warrick, 2014). In corporate America, superiority and personal recognitionRead MoreBenefits Of Effective Teams Within Healthcare1562 Words   |  7 Pagesfive core components of teamwork that include team leadership, mutual performance monitoring, backup behavior, adaptability, and team orientation. High-performing teams use these elements to develop a culture for ‘‘speaking up,’’ and situational awareness among team members. Situational awareness refers to a person’s perception and understanding of their dynamic environment, and human errors often result from a lack of such awareness (Ezziane et al., 2012). These teamwork constructs provide theRead MoreManagement Styles in the Workplace1312 Words   |  6 PagesManagement styles are wide and varied across the entire world of work. The specific type of management that works for one particular set of workers does not always work for another group of employees. Almost everyone has come into direct contact with a m anager at some point in their careers. It is the relationship between the employee and the manager that must be keenly developed; in order for an office, factory, restaurant, or similar organization to run smoothly and effectively. When an organizationRead MoreHow Current Project Teams Within The Organization Can Work More Collaboratively And Effectively1335 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction This briefing paper will address the question of how current project teams within the organization can work more collaboratively and effectively. Due to the number of recent failed projects, the organization is currently looking into how project teams are set up and managed. The issue, given the circumstances, revolves around how to equip managers, team leaders, and members with the skills and support to progress from project teams to high performing project teams in order to deliverRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Communication Patterns For A Healthy Work Environment1466 Words   |  6 Pagesimportance of open communication, self-organization, teamwork and relationship connectivity. Examining the organization to understand the organizational flow and above mentioned dynamic interactions is an essential step that is often missed by leadership in a chaotic, complex health care environment. The importance of effective communication patterns for a healthy work environment and for quality care outcomes was noted in all eleven articles. In theory, an organization with open communication between

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Main Goals Of Free Trade Agreements - 1186 Words

One of the main goals of free trade agreements is globalization. Globalization, or global free trade, is the creation of trading connections between countries throughout the world (Globalization). Globalization stresses free trade. Free trade is when tariffs are reduced or eliminated on exports or imports. Tariff tax percentages added to US imported goods have dropped dramatically from about 60% in the 1930s, to lower than 10% in 2005 (International). With less money taxed on products, corporations can expand, increase trade, and generate more revenue. Focusing on just the US, the value of goods traded with Canada was about $562 billion, and Mexico was $347.3 billion, in 2007 (International). Although globalization sounds very beneficial to the US economy and other countries economies, there are concerns of globalization being one-side. Due to the increase of free trade between trading countries, globalization was supposed to cause economic growth and improve living conditions in underdeveloped countries (International). Yet local business and farmers in countries like Mexico, are not getting a lot of business due to so many imported goods from large foreign corporations entering the market (Globalization). All the profits go back to multi-national corporations in more developed countries like the US (International). On top of that, there is the fear that because these multinational corporations are growing wealthier, they will have more influence overShow MoreRelatedThere Are Two Types Of Trade Agreements Between Countries:1192 Words   |  5 PagesThere are two types of trade agreements between countries: free trade and fair trade. Free trade is more commonly known because this is the type of trade agreements that have overpowered in the past few decades to create trade policies between countries. Free trade and fair trade share common ground; however, they are not the same. Have you heard of: â€Å"free trade is fair trade†? Well this is a false s tatement, mainly, because their means are different to get to the end, which is the common groundRead MoreThe World Trade Organization1270 Words   |  6 PagesWorld Trade Organization Different countries and regions of the world have relationships based on global and international trade through trading organizations. World Trade has been a crucial part of the economy and many different programs have tried to find an effective way for free trade to occur. Based on previous programs since 1914, and new goals formed recently, the World Trade Organization has found the most powerful and effective way since 1995 to conduct free trade internationally. TheRead MoreMultinational Enterprises And The Trade Blocs Essay837 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most important influence on the strategies of multinational enterprises or corporations are the trade blocs. Trade blocs determines the scope of regional markets and the regulations by which firms must operate. This is where the term Economic integration, which represents an agreement between nations within and geographic region (International Business), arises. Economic integration comes with three approaches: global integration -countries around the world cooperate through the WTO -Read MoreTrans Pacific Partnership : A Free Trade Agreement1066 Words   |  5 PagesThe Trans-Pacific Partnership, also known as the TPP is a free trade agreement that is among 12 countries including Canada. This trade agreement is for the 21st century. The deal is between Australia, United States, Brunei, Peru, Singapore, New Zealand, Japan, Mexico, Chile, Malaysia, and Vietnam. According to this, the agreement covers 40% of the world’s economy. The TPP’s effective goals are to improve trade, investment, economic growth, job creation, development, and innovations through the partnershipRead MoreThe International Trade Agreement With Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, And The Dominican Republic1179 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica Free Trade Agreement with Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the Dominican Republic. CAFTA is the first free trade agreement of its kind given that it is between the United States and smaller developing countries. The agreement encourages economic cooperation among these nations resulting in a stronger regional integration and contributing to greater stability. Beginning with a brief overview about the history of CAFTA, in this paper I will discuss the main issuesRead MoreA Study On Asean India1334 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss each agreement that was signed into effect, to include The Framework Agreement on Comprehen sive Economic Cooperation, The Trade in Goods Agreement, Trade in Services Agreement, and the Investment Agreement. Each agreement is centered on ASEAN-India Free Trade Area. Once reading this paper, one will gain a comprehensive understanding as to how ASEAN-India came to be and what each above-mentioned category represents. On August 8, 1967, five leaders, six nations, came together at the main hall ofRead MoreHistory Of The North American Free Trade Agreement Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagesthe history of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the effects NAFTA has had on Canada, the United States of America (specifically American labor and job market) and Mexico. It will also delve into the current state of NAFTA, the advantages and disadvantages to American economy and what the future holds for this historic trade agreement. NAFTA has effected many parts of the world and not just the three countries who originally signed the agreement. It has caused several negative effectsRead MoreEssay about The History of the North American Free Trade Agreement1169 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1994, three countries formed the world’s largest free trade zone. This free trade zone was called The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This organization was founded by Canada, the United States, a nd Mexico. The main goals of the agreement was to strengthen the special bond of friendship and cooperation among each other’s nations; and to create, expand, and secure future market opportunities and business. NAFTA is not lead by one nation, so one country does not make all of the decisions;Read MoreWorld Trade Organization and Its Role in Promoting Trade1128 Words   |  4 PagesHead: WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION World Trade Organization and its Role in Promoting Trade World Trade Organization and its Role in Promoting Trade The World Trade Organization (WTO) is one of the youngest international organizations that work with the purpose of promoting free international trade. It encourages countries to abolish the import tariffs and other such obstructions. Its main function is to ensure that the international trade moves smoothly and efficiently. World Trade OrganizationRead MoreAsean India Free Trade Area ( Aifta )1337 Words   |  6 PagesASEAN-India Free Trade Area (AIFTA) In this paper, I shall provide you with important and detailed information, entailing who ASEAN-India is, how ASEAN-India was founded, why there was a need for ASEAN-India, and what type of business conducted, along with its contributing countries. This paper will further discuss each agreement that was signed into effect, to include The Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation, The Trade in Goods Agreement, Trade in Services Agreement, and the Investment

Age of reason Essay - 1294 Words

The Age of Reason was a period in time during the 18th century in Europe and America when man become enlightened by reason, science, and humanity. The people involved with the Age of Reason were convinced that human reason could discover the natural laws of the universe, the natural rights of mankind, and the progress in knowledge. Each philosopher had his own ideas and theories about the world, nature, and human beings in general, and every philosopher wrote many essays and books about their own personal ideas and opinions (Sartre4). David Hume was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on May 7, 1711. Educated at home and then at the University of Edinburgh; here he studies law but then decides to pursue an independent study of his own ideas†¦show more content†¦Rousseau was originally thought to be an engraver, but he soon ran away after three years to a wealthy woman named Madame Louise de Warens (Sartre 141). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Jean Jacques Rousseau stated that the view of science, art, and social institutions has corrupted humankind. He also stated that natural state is morally greater than civilized state. Later he stated that it is more important to express yourself than to hold back on becoming a unique individual (Hampshire, 149). Jean Jacques Rousseau had a great deal to do with the movement of Western Europe. He supported individual freedom, but disliked the abolishment of the church and the state. On top of that, Jean Jacques Rousseau influenced romanticism in literature and philosophy in the early 19th century. Jean Jacques Rousseau dies in 1778 (Hampshire 152). French philosopher, Claude Adrien Helvetius, was born in Paris in 1715. He believed that all human thoughts, judgments, memory and comparison were all characteristics of sensation. He even went as far as stating that the only motive that humans have is for self-interest. He died in 1771 (Hampshire 132). Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher born on April 22, 1724. He was considered to be one of the most influential thinkers of modern times. Immanuel went to the Collegium Fredericianum and the University of Kà ¶nigsberg whereShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Reason Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Cathy Bui Professor Nengo Anthropology March 10 2015 Age of Reason Essay In the book The Age Of Reason by Thomas Paine is about the knowledge of inquiring religious establishments and their own doctrines. He wants the audience to think about the common gumptions that can be seen and describe as a substantiation of a god, for instance from Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. He calls for higher reasoning, a person who rejects the scriptures in the bibles that says we are pretending to use the wordsRead MoreThe Age of Reason and Revolution Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesThe Age of Reason and Revolution Many individuals that lived in the period of time known as the Age of Reason, discovered many new inventions and advancements to improve the quality of life. Some of these advantages brought fourth new ideas to extraordinary people who forever changed the way we look at life. Although many people found these discoveries to bring great revival to mankind, others rejected these new improvements and felt as if they were defying god. TheseRead MorePaine s The Age Of Reason1192 Words   |  5 PagesPaine s American Pamphlet (to be independent from England - 1776) 48 pages in duration Thomas Paine (1737 - 1809) Anglo-American political activist / philosopher. Author of The Age of Reason. - - - Common Sense was an addressing for the America people, I doubt Thomas Paine intended the book to go beyond print and into the realm of digital media eight years ago. Now America again is about to elect another commander and chief on November 8th, I felt it was time to reinstate the words ofRead MoreThomas Paine s The Age Of Reason1666 Words   |  7 PagesIn this contemporary era more people do not identify with God and in turn have become more skeptical of God. This shift can be seen in Thomas Paine’s The Age of Reason; which is an excellent example of deism. Paine spares no detail on why he does not believe in the Bible and why he does not believe God is continually working in the world. Jonathan Edwards’ sermon, A Divine and Supernatural Light, on the other hand, adamantly believes in the Bible and that God is actively present in the world. Edwards’sRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Age of Reason by Thomas Paine683 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout â€Å"T he Age of Reason,† Thomas Paine gives several examples for why he is opposed to Christianity. Before I began reading this essay, I was absolutely positive that I was going to disagree with every point that Paine had to make and every opinion that he expressed. It did not take long for me to realize that I had made the wrong assumption. There was more than one occasion while reading â€Å"The Age of Reason† that I discovered I actually agreed with Paines opinion/belief. This encouraged meRead MoreThe Age of Reason1424 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipated and had an affect in The Age of Reason. OUTLINE I. David Hume A. Contributions to the Age of Reason B. Who and what influenced him II. Jean Jacques Rousseau A. What he believed in B. Who influenced him III. Claude Adrien Helvetius A. Influences B. Reasons for contribution IV. Immanuel Kant A. How he made a difference B. Why he made a difference C. What caused him to make a difference V. Johann Fichte A. Influences B. Reasons for contribution VI. Johann vonRead More Age Of Reason Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesas the Age of Reason discovered many knew inventions and advancements to improve the quality of life. When experimented with, these advantages brought forth knew ideas to extraordinary people who forever changed the way we look at life. Although many people found these discoveries to bring a great revival to mankind, others rejected these new improvements and felt as if they were defying god. These years were full of discoveries, conflicts, and new visions that of the world. The age of reason broughtRead MoreThe American Enlightenment Philosophy784 Words   |  3 Pageslatter parts of the 19th century. This was the same era in which the America gained independence and the nation was developing as a cohesive unit. It was on the rise and the people wanted to leave a mark o the international scene. Just like we saw an Age of Enlightenment in the European areas almost a 100 years back the same pattern was being follow ed and exhibited by the people in this region. Since the major contingency of the people who had settled in the United States were the descendants and theRead MoreRomanticism : The Age Of Reason1210 Words   |  5 Pagesimagination and intuition rather than emphasizing on reason and logic. There are no restraints or order in Romanticism; complete spontaneous actions are welcome in this style of writing. Romanticism, or also known as the â€Å"The Romantic Period†, refers to the cultural movements that occurred in England, Europe, and America from 1770 to the 1860s. In this literary period, romantic writers saw themselves revolting against another period called the â€Å"Age of Reason† which began in the 1700s and ended in 1770.Read MoreThomas Paine: Not Who We Think He Is729 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Paine was an incredibly inspirational American author from the Revolution era. He was a big reason for our troops being motivated enough to continue the fight, even during the winter at Valley Forge, when things were looking their bleakest. However, he wasn’t simply a snooty, bookish man that could handle his pen. Tat image of him we are fed is grossly wrong. Rather, Thomas Paine was a poor man that couldn’t stay in school or make corsets. According to one of his superiors, the man couldn’t

Biomedical Engineering Sample Essay Example For Students

Biomedical Engineering Sample Essay Career- Biomedical Engineering What they do- Biomedical applied scientists are the people who analyze and design solutions to jobs in biological science and medical specialty. They normally have a end of bettering the quality and effectivity of patient’s attention. Their responsibilities are chiefly to plan systems and merchandises. such as unreal variety meats or unreal devices that replace organic structure parts as people have jobs with their variety meats. They besides install. adjust. maintain. fix and bring forth proficient support for the biomedical equipment which includes working with safety. expeditiously and efficaciously. These biomedical applied scientists trains clinicians and learn them how to utilize the equipment decently. Their chief responsibility is to work with other scientists. chemists and medical scientists to research the technology facets of biological systems of worlds and animate beings. Work environment- These biomedical applied scientists were given about 15. 700 occupations in 2012 and these people work in assortment of scenes. depending on what they do. Some work in infirmaries. others work in research labs and most of them work in commercial offices where they make or support concern determinations. They normally have a good clip working with their patients and in squads with other professionals. Where and how they work are frequently determined by the demands of many people. How to go one- Biomedical applied scientists typically needs bachelor’s grade from an commissioned plan to come in the business. Peoples can acquire bachelor’s grade in a different field of technology and so either acquire a alumnus grade in biomedical technology or acquire on-the-job preparation in biomedical technology. Bachelor’s degree plan fundamentally focuses on technology and biological scientific discipline. Biomedical technology pupil needs to take high school scientific discipline classs such as chemical science natural philosophies and biological science. They should besides analyze mathematics including concretion. Courses of outlining or mechanical drawing and computing machine scheduling can be besides utile for these people. In add-on to all these categories. a individual should besides take classs such as fluid and solid mechanics. computing machine programming. circuit design. andbiomaterials. Important qualities- Biological Engineers fundamentally needs five of import qualities. They are analytical accomplishments. must be able to analyse the demands of patients and clients to plan appropriate solutions. Then communicating accomplishments. they must talk fluently and they must be able to show everything clearly. Third. listening accomplishments when a patient is stating something we must listen it carefully. Math accomplishments. biomedical applied scientists use the principals of concretion and other advanced subjects in mathematics for analysis. design. and trouble-shooting in their work. Last problem-solving accomplishments which means that they must cover with and work out jobs. One who has all these accomplishments can be perfect in this occupation. Pay- These people get a good sum of salary per twelvemonth. In 2010. the medium one-year pay of these biological applied scientists are $ 81. 540. These people are paid harmonizing to their occupation qualities. The lowest wage a individual earns is non less than $ 49. 690. and highest wage paid is up to $ 126. 990 – $ 130. 000. They normally work full clip on a normal agenda. but if there is a demand. so they must work extra hours to run into the demands of patients. directors. co-workers. and clients. g. Job outlook- Much faster than the norm for all businesss. employment of biomedical applied scientists is projected to turn by 62 per centum from 2010 to 2020. In 10 old ages period. this occupation may hold approximately 9. 700 new occupations. Biomedical applied scientists will probably see more demand for their services because of the comprehensiveness of activities they engage in. made possible by the diverse nature of their preparation. These biomedical applied scientists work with medical scientists. other medical research workers. and makers to turn to a broad scope of hurts and physical disablements. The ability to work in different activities with other professionals is enlarging the scope of applications for biomedical technology merchandises and services. peculiarly in health care. .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda , .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda .postImageUrl , .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda , .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda:hover , .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda:visited , .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda:active { border:0!important; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda:active , .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7983e0c95c564f429e0e4a4bf0674eda:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Exploration Of Social Issues In Once Upon A Time EssaySimilar occupations- There are many businesss that are similar to biomedical technology. The most paid occupation among this is Architectural and technology direction. This occupation needs bachelor’s grade and acquire $ 119. 260 yearly. Another occupation related to biomedical technology is physicists and uranologists which need doctorial or professional grade. Then comes the mechanical applied scientists which is working with tools and engines. They get up to 78. 000 and they needs bachelor’s grade excessively. This calling is a good calling that I can merrily take after my surveies. It is easy and it satisfies me. I want to populate really peacefully and want to cognize everything in this universe that is able to analyze. I think that my greatest achievement is ever in front of me. I believe that I can ever make better than what I have antecedently done. I can ever better and ever have a better achievement. I want to be foremost in everything. I want to populate in a house that is my ain. non rented. It must be large and I must hold every installations at that place. I don’t like depending on others. My free times is really valuable to me. I would read books at that clip. In instance of money. I don’t want a batch of them. I merely want some that is adequate for me to populate. If a individual is non happy. so money can non assist him. I want to hold a household. but that would be merely after I get a occupation. If god allows me so I would wish to hold a large household with a batch of members in it. Imagining my 10 old ages from now. I want to populate by working had. I want to acquire to a better place. acquire better classs and acquire into a better college. After researching a calling as a biomedical applied scientist. I realize that this calling fits me because it is helpful to many people. I can happen new things and they do non hold a batch of work to make. It is non really hard to acquire into this occupation because the topics like math and scientific discipline are easy for me to larn and it is really interesting. I do non care about the payment they give about $ 81. 540 and this is more than plenty for me to populate in this universe. Although this occupation might sometimes necessitate working overtime. but I do non truly care about that things. Important qualities are necessary in this work. For illustration. communicating accomplishments. listening accomplishments. math accomplishments etc. but I guess I am able to work with this accomplishments. Finally I would be working this to assist the people so it satisfies me. So I can state that this would be one of my chief end in my life.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Survival Analysis of System Implementation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Survival Analysis of System Implementation. Answer: Introduction This case is about the Lilydale Movies, a Melbourne-based company that deals with the rent and sale of movies to the customers. The owners of the company first founded it for addressing the gaps that were existing in the contemporary movie businesses where the stores only sold latest and updated popular movies for instant revenue and profit (Laudon Laudon 2016). However, the owners emphasized the need for a company that will sell all types of movies (not only popular latest movies) including past popular movies, international movies of various languages and others. The company is now operating with five separate branches in Melbourne. However, the main problem that has arisen is that although each of the branches has its own database server, none of them are connected together (Arvidsson, Holmstrm Lyytinen 2014). As a result, there is no direct connection between the stores and hence, calculation of overall business data is extremely hard. In order to address this issue, the compan y is willing to implement a new centralized and common database server to which, the databases of the five branches will be connected. This will help the company to maintain an operational continuity in their business in all the branches as well as create opportunities for further expansion. The purpose of this project is to develop a new information system for Lilydale Movies for creating a centralized data server to which all the stores will be connected. This report is a documentation of the project plan and in order to prepare this document, data will be collected from the company operations, existing technical setups, requirements and other data sources that contain significant information regarding implementation of information systems. There are several problems that need to be solved through the course of this project. These problems are explained as follows. Lack of Centralized Server Every successful large scale business organization has a centralized database server to which, all other systems (including the ones from different branches) are connected together (Ahmadi et al. 2014). This central server is used to store all the business related data from the different operational branches including international branches if any. The use of central server will allow the management team to have more control over the business organizations in all the branches of the company. Classification and Categorization Another existing problem to be addressed is the lack of any classification system that can automatically analyze the movies and categorize them according to genres and release dates. In the current system, there is no search option and the sellers at the branches need to manually search the database to find the movie wanted by the customer (Xu et al. 2014). The new automated information system will be able to solve this problem as its internal algorithm will allow the user to search for the movie by using genre/release date filter without having to search the entire database for one movie. Movie of Demand The third problem to be addressed through this problem is the lack of sufficient inventory space in each of the stores of the company. Due to this, the inventory cannot be filled by all listed movies at a time and as a result, some customers are not able to find their movies of choice (Ismail et al. 2013). In order to address this, the company has proposed to update the inventories with only the movies that are popular in that particular area. However, for achieving this target, usage figures will be required and that can be done by implementing the information system. This information system will analyze the sales data and prepare the usage figures based on which, the inventories of the stores can be updated. Member Registration In the current setup, the company offers memberships to the customers with some additional benefits than the regular customers. However, since none of the stores are connected to each other, the membership of a customer in one store cannot be recognized by another one. As a result, the customer is not able to gain membership benefits from other stores although he is eligible for offers from the company itself. The new connected server will allow each store to share information with others including approved membership requests so that the customers are able to get premium benefits from all the stores. However, the two main problems that have been selected to be addressed through the proposed system in this particular project are developments of centralized server and the common membership portal that will be accessed by all the branch stores of the company. This is mainly because creation of the central database should be the top priority of the company to maintain business continuity and the common membership portal will help the customers to apply membership benefits in all the stores of the company. Furthermore, these two problems can be addressed easily by one particular system and hence, they have been chosen for this project. Scope and System Requirements The overall scope of the project involves development of information system that will be able to address all the above mentioned problems. The scope statement includes the following: Development of centralized server is within the scope of the project. Development of the auto-classification system is within the scope of the project. Development of one common membership portal is within the scope of the project. Development of automated statistical data analysis system is within the scope of the project. For this particular project, only the development of centralized server and the membership portal will be developed. The system requirements for the central database system are as follows. High end processor (at least Intel i3) for supporting the database operations At least 2 GB RAM A specific database system (preferably MySQL or others) Database management tools for handling the data inside the database Power back to prevent database crash during power cut Software support for the member subscription portal Anti-virus and firewalls for protecting the database from external attacks User Stories and Acceptance Criteria The interests of the stakeholders in the new system are shown in the following table. Stakeholder Potential Interest Company Owners Centralized Control of Business Operations Financial Manager Payment Security and Assurance Store Managers Inventory Search Made Easy Customers Easy Shopping and Home Delivery in Online Shopping Some identified users and their user stories are as follows. Customers The customers are the main users of the proposed system and with the centralized server, they will be able to create their own profiles in the customer portal where they can further get the option to shop online. Premium customers will also receive premium benefits and offers. Central Admin The central admin will have more control over the business operations in the five branches and will be able to monitor business operations as well. The basic assumptions made during the preparation of the project plan are as follows. It has been assumed that the centralized database will provide the administrators to have more control over the business. It has been assumed that business continuity will be maintained due to the centralization of the server. Recommendations Based on the prepared project plan, the following recommendations can be suggested. During centralization of the server, suitable security system should be applied in order to protect the server data from external attacks. Proper data encryption techniques should be used for transmission of business data from the branch servers to the central server. In this report, a project plan has been forwarded for the development of information system for Lilydale Movies. The two main issues that have been proposed to address in this project include the development of common centralized server for the organization as well as the common membership portal through which, the premium members will be able to gain premium benefits in all the stores of the company. Based on the requirements and the scope of this project, the overall project plan has been chalked and designed including technical specifications and deliverables that need to be achieved in course of the project. In addition, a use case diagram has been developed that has been used show the overall system layout that should be developed that will help to solve the current identified problems at Lilydale Movies. For explaining the working of the use case diagram, each of the systems has been further elaborated using intermediate use case diagrams. In the overall system, these use cases will be used as the system blueprint and the developments will be done accordingly. It has accordingly been assumed that the proposed system will solve the problems that have been highlighted in the current system in Lilydale Movies. Use Case Descriptions Name Customer Login Description In order to do shopping from the companys website, the customer will need to enter the online shopping portal Actors Customers (Regular and Premium) Organizational Benefits Secure E-Commerce Assumptions The customers will be able to understand the use of online portal without any difficulty Triggers Login ID and Password Pre-Conditions The customer has to enter the right login ID and password Post-Conditions When the correct id and password are entered, the customer is redirected into the shopping portal Name Central Database Description The central database will be created to which all the branches will be connected Actors Central System Administrator Organizational Benefits Business Continuity Assumptions It has been assumed that the central database server will enable the company to centralize all the business operations and maintain business continuity for all the five branches Triggers Business data entry Pre-Conditions All relevant business data should be sent to the central server Post-Conditions The central server will store and manage all types of business data From the analysis of the key functions in the overall use case, three important intermediate use cases are described as followed. Customer Access to Online Portal This use case is mainly centred around one actor i.e. the customer. The premium customers who accept membership of the company will be allowed to create own online portal in the companys site with suitable username and password (Hammar et al. 2015). Using these resources, the customers will be able to enter the online portal and view premium products and offers provided by the company. Admin Access to Online Portal This is to enable the system admin of the company to have access and control of the online portal. Furthermore, this access will allow them to maintain the functions of the server and solve any customer queries, glitches and others accordingly. Payment Gateway This is another intermediate use case to which both the customer and the system admin are connected. After completion of the sale request, an online receipt is produced and sent to the customer (Enck et al. 2014). He will be able to use payment cards to pay the sum mentioned in the receipt and then, the company will go ahead with the delivery of the order. The full use case description for one of the intermediate level use cases is as follows. Name Payment Gateway Description The payment gateway system will be created so that the customer is able to pay for their purchased movies online Actors Customers, System Admin Organizational Benefits Cashless Payments Assumptions The gateway will be secure and easy to use Triggers Online Receipt Pre-Conditions The customer has to enter his payment card information and verify the same using OTP Post-Conditions The amount mentioned in the receipt will be automatically deducted from the customers bank account For the activity and sequence diagrams, the use case chosen is the payment gateway. The activity diagram for the proposed payment gateway system is as follows. References Ahmadi, H., Rad, M.S., Nazari, M., Nilashi, M. Ibrahim, O., 2014. Evaluating the factors affecting the implementation of hospital information system (HIS) using AHP method.Life Science Journal,11(3), pp.202-207. Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J. Lyytinen, K., 2014. Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), pp.45-61. Boud, D., Cohen, R. Sampson, J. eds., 2014.Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Coeurderoy, R., Guilmot, N. Vas, A., 2014. Explaining factors affecting technological change adoption: A survival analysis of an information system implementation.Management Decision,52(6), pp.1082-1100. Dumais, S., Cutrell, E., Cadiz, J.J., Jancke, G., Sarin, R. Robbins, D.C., 2016, January. Stuff I've seen: a system for personal information retrieval and re-use. InACM SIGIR Forum(Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 28-35). ACM. Enck, W., Gilbert, P., Han, S., Tendulkar, V., Chun, B.G., Cox, L.P., Jung, J., McDaniel, P. Sheth, A.N., 2014. TaintDroid: an information-flow tracking system for realtime privacy monitoring on smartphones.ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS),32(2), p.5. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Hammar, T., Ohlson, M., Hanson, E. Petersson, G., 2015. Implementation of information systems at pharmaciesA case study from the re-regulated pharmacy market in Sweden.Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy,11(2), pp.e85-e99. Ismail, N.I., Abdullah, N.H., Shamsudin, A. Ariffin, N.A.N., 2013. Implementation differences of Hospital Information System (HIS) in Malaysian public hospitals.International Journal of Social Science and Humanity,3(2), p.115. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Laudon, K.C. Laudon, J.P., 2016.Management information system. Pearson Education India. Leach, L.P., 2014.Critical chain project management. Artech House. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons. Xu, B., Da Xu, L., Cai, H., Xie, C., Hu, J. Bu, F., 2014. Ubiquitous data accessing method in IoT-based information system for emergency medical services.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics,10(2), pp.1578-1586.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Reflective Essay Paper Sample

Reflective Essay Paper SampleIf you are looking for a reflective essay paper sample to be used as a basis for your own essay, this site is for you. Here you will find an online selection of reflective essay sample papers which will help you select the best one for your individual needs. This essay sample is designed to give you a variety of options when it comes to essay topics.This essay is just one example of how you can use reflective writing and essays to really get your point across. In a way, it is like a 'trip down memory lane' that helps you remember some of the most memorable experiences in your life. Since so many students are now looking to write academic essays, it would be a shame if you did not have any reflective essay sample to help you with your reflective writing skills.The reflective essay sample on this site gives you a wealth of options. There are also a number of different essays included, but all are designed to help you with your reflective writing and essay w riting needs. You will have an amazing variety of topics covered, and you will find them very helpful in helping you understand how to structure your own essays.When you choose to use a reflective essay paper, make sure that you make a decision as to whether you are going to provide an essay about yourself or one that will discuss something else entirely. For example, if you are going to write about something that you enjoy, then you will want to use a reflection essay sample that has this type of topic. However, if you are going to talk about something that you dislike, then you should consider using a reflective essay sample that does not provide that sort of topic.Another thing to think about is whether or not you are going to use an essay that you have already written before. If so, then it would be nice to have an essay that contains a review of what you previously wrote. You can do this by reviewing your essay and incorporating the things that you liked or did not like into yo ur essay.If you are going to choose an essay that you have never written before, then you will want to try and understand the topic before you begin writing. You will need to determine whether you are going to use something that was asked in class or something that is actually something that is in your mind. For example, many students that do not think about their emotions very often actually experience sadness writing about their personal experiences.Regardless of the style of the essay that you decide to use, you will want to know that this one is designed to help you enhance your reflective writing and essay writing skills. This site offers a selection of reflective essay samples that are sure to help you write reflective essays for all types of subjects. Just browse around and see what fits you best, and you will see the choices that are available to you.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

The Reliability of Bible

Human beings are social beings who live together and set some mechanisms of governing their interactions; according to Versluis, 2008, religion is an aspect of human social life which provides for virtues and vises among a particular society. Religion is defined as an institutional system of belief, symbols, value, and practices that followers to the religion should adhere to; the concept of religion brings forth the need for a central source of power, guidance, reference, and direction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Reliability of Bible specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the Christian religion, the bible is used as the source document where Christians should refer to and follow the teachings of in the book. The bible has sixty six books which Christians belief they were written with the inspiration of God (God is the Supreme Being worshiped by the religion). The bible was written over two thousand years a go however the Christians believe it is still applicable in modern changed lifestyle; the age gap between current generation and the time the bible was written creates the question of how reliable the bible is in modern Christian lives. Other than the difference, there are a number of stories, parables, historical analysis, and teachings that are written in context of older generations mostly the Jews. Depending with once understanding and believes about the bible, there have been numerous questions that seek to challenge the level at which modern generation can rely with the bible; this is so despite the book having been existence and bestselling book since its publishing 1 Thesis Statement A number of people in the world today approach historical books with some sense of uncritical and have trust with what they see or read to be accurate and authoritative; despite the notion, when historical material becomes the moral guidance, then people seems to be uncomfortable with the materi al. The bible has fallen in the trap of some of the world historical books that have been criticized and faces feign intellectual objections, claiming alleged contradictions in its teachings; this creates the question of how reliable the bible is. This paper discusses the reliability of the bible in modern lifestyle; it will discuss some of the contradictions that some scholars and laymen people have brought up about the holy book. The reliability of the bible It is evident that some scholars, locals, illiterates and literates do not trust the bible and some of its translations that have been made to the historical book; other people, either believers, non believers, and other religions have considered the bible as a mere derivate of Babylonian and Assyrian believes/way of life and law codes; some people are of the opinion that the reliability of the bible can be challenged by its contradictions that exists; for example phrases like â€Å"Cleanliness is next to godliness†, is challenging in meaning and context.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To test the reliability of the bible, this paper will focus or discuss three main lines of evidence that will illustrate the reliability of the bible and send some light on areas that the bible seems to mislead: The bibliographic test Under this title the paper will be concerned on the transmission of the bible texts in the old testament to the new covenant; it will evaluate how the book moves from original autographs to the modern contemporary society despite the prevailing differences in economic standings; under the bibliographic test the main context will be on quality, quantity, and time span of the material2. The quality of the manuscript When reading the Old Testament, one notes of small number of Hebrew manuscripts as the Jewish had the tradition of burying inappropriate and unwanted manuscripts; m ost of the materials were also lost or destroyed during turbulent Israel’s history; it was in the sixth century, the manuscripts of the old testaments where standardized by the masoretic Jews and the Hebrew manuprists was supplemented by the Dead Deas Scrolls commonly refered to as Targums. When referring to the New Testament, there are over 5000 Greek manuscripts, 1000 of other languages lije Syriac and about 8000 latin manuscripts; other than the materials the bible has thousand of citations/references copies in works of early latin authors like Plato 3 According to the Bible, Almighty God is the most powerful creature that is responsible for creating the earth and heaven; the earth is where we life but one day if we maintain the faith and act according to the will of God, we will rejoice in heaven with him. The principle of having an eternal life with the Supreme Being works to the good of uploading high moral standings and virtues within the communities. In the bible, it is considered prestigious that people will live with God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. The bible recognizes the works of early prophets in their works of developing the religion; it brings forth the struggles they had in the efforts of instilling handwork as a virtue among communities. They specifically recognize the work of Abraham, Mosses, Isaac, and Jesus; these people where portrayed as men of high moral standings, handworkers’ and people of high integrity, when the bible brings such issues, it aims at improving people’s virtues. The appealing stories presented in the bible are applicable in modern lifestyle where people are expected to have high moral standing and be handworkers4’.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Reliability of Bible specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Quantity of manuscript The Bible teachings influences human beings and the observance of the world by the believers Man has also to adjust himself to align him with the teachings of the bible. The teachings are bidding at all the times and the punishment of those who do the opposite is left as the work of the super national being. Some regard religion as immorality of the soul especially the earthiest. Earthiest are people who don’t belief in the existence of religion. Under the frameworks of quantity, there are some facts that can show that the bible can be relied upon, they include: The Bible is a Unique Book The bible has been written by over forty people of different lifestyles ranging from immerse poverty to very wealthy people the people ranged from kings and paupers, statesmen and fishermen, poets and physicians who used to live in more than one continent. The Bible is unique in its survival The period that the book has stayed and still has some relevance in modern life is an indication and test of time; the material can be relied to offer numerous explanations and seems to underst and situations well. Christian’s belief recognizes the existence of a super national force or power that have control over men and the activities that man do. The super natural may take any form of three supreme beings that is Holy Spirit, Jesus and God. In bible the phrase â€Å"by the power of the Holy Spirit† is recognition of the existence of a supreme power which has control over humanity. Respect to the Supreme Being is highly adhered to and there is always a set mode through which the community or individual communicates with the supreme power. In the teachings of the bible, there are some aspects or doings that are considered sinful and anyone who contravenes them is believed that he will get punishment in an appropriate method according to the discretion of the supreme power. Christianity recognizes the works of early prophets in their works of developing the religion. They specifically recognize the work of Abraham, Mosses, Isaac and Jesus. The power of God i s seen an incomparable. He is seen as one who the early prophets served and the today’s people have no alternative than to follow his teaching, the early prophets were seen as the ones who were to ensure that the religion and respect is accorded to God. He is invisible but omnipresent. This means that the misfortunes in the life’s of the Christians is as a result of the action of the supreme power. On the other hand, there is a book called the bible that governs the religion. If a believer does not comply with the requirement of the bible then the God’s power is supposed to punish the individual 5Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Time manuscript Christianity, whose teachings are advocated in the bible, influences human life and the observance of the world by the believers Man has also to adjust himself to align him with the requirements of the religion and not the religion to adjust in a way that suits everybody. Each religion has either written or unwritten laws that govern the religion. They are bidding at all the times and the punishment of those who do the opposite is left as the work of the super national being. Some regard religion as immorality of the soul especially the earthiest. Earthiest are people who don’t belief in the existence of religion. In sociology the word religion is used to means a wide range of activities. Religion is thus an institutional system of belief, symbols, values and practice that provide men solutions to their questions that the mere world that man can explain can’t give. On the other hand it always gives a solution to what man always seem not to have an a nswer. A common characteristic found among all religion is that they present a complex of emotional feelings and attitudes towards mysteries in life. Thus religion comprises of systems of attitude, beliefs and symbols which are based on the assumption that certain kind of social elements are sacred and supreme. There is also a structure of activities governed or influenced by this system. The religion of Christianity assumes that when someone has been saved, then he has been delivered from sins and oppression of different kinds. The deliverance is in the form of liberty they enjoy after the delivery in the form of salvation. The perception of the religion is that the issues and milestones that can be attained with salvation goes further than â€Å"admission to heaven† but it includes having a virtuous life on earth as one prepares good relationship with God6 The most important aspects brought about by the topic is how people should respect each other and how the respect can b uild a community that is well interlinked and cares for each other. The topic seem to suggest that evil prevail in the community because people have little or minimal regard for each other; there is no mutual respect and people seem to be selfish and act as individuals. One of the most interesting aspects brought about by the topic is the role played by religion as an ethical principle; the chapter shows that people can live in harmony and liberate each other from social, economic, and political. Christians are supposed to think about each other and how they can solve problems of other people in the community. When reading the chapter, one gets the feeling that dignity in the world can be restored by people respecting and having value for each other; despite the differences in the community, Christianity always offers the people a chance to solve their differences and assist each other improve their living conditions, socially and economically. The role of the church has been brough t about in the chapter; the church should have frameworks that ensure its people live well amongst each other. The following are the questions that came into the picture: How will the religion ensure that the virtues have been adhered to? Who should set the standards of the religion? Are the deviant people expelled from the religion? Though Christianity is a highly personal issue, it has a social impact to the entire society. It is a very powerful tool in the society and performs a lot of important social functions in the society (Brà ¼mmer 101). It is through religion that suffering can be justified to be good and necessary; this was portrayed by Frederick Douglass, an American Slave deliberator when he accused the Americans of using Christianity particularly the bible as the mode of oppression. When reading the bible there are some verses that seem to support that when someone is suffering then he is more likely to go to heaven. In Matthew 19:24, English Standard Version states â€Å"Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God,7† the statement seems to strengthen that being poor Is a virtue in the Christian religion. When following the bible there can be some justification that someone needs not to be rich as when he get rich he is likely to be detached from his creator. When such notion as created is employed in modern life, then people are likely not to work hard nor accumulate wealth, this is not right. The bible generally gives an accepted mode of living and doing some functions, it is seen as an effective way that bring people together for a social good. It also emphasizes on the importance of each and every societal member8 Conclusion Different people practice different forms of religion. Christianity is one of the oldest and most practiced religions in the world. The bible recognizes God as the Supreme Being who has super powers to influence mankind in all as pects. It believes that all glory and power belong to God and thus he should be worshiped alone. The religion believes in the son of God, Jesus Christ and believes that the world is ruled through Holy Spirit. Reference List Brà ¼mmer Vincent. 2006. Brà ¼mmer on meaning and the Christian faith: collected writings of Vincent Brà ¼mmer. New Jersey: Ashgate publishing. Mackintosh, Helen.2003. Christian Experience of Forgiveness.New York: Kessinger publishing. Tinder, Glenn.2001. The Fabric of Hope: An Essay Issue 6 of Emory University Studies in Law and Religion. New York: Eerdmans publishing. Trombley, Frank.2001. Hellenic religion and Christianization. New Jersey: Brill. Versluis Arthur. 1993. American transcendentalism and Asian religions. London: Oxford university press Footnotes 1 Tinder, Glenn.2001. The Fabric of Hope: An Essay Issue 6 of Emory University Studies in Law and Religion. New York: Eerdmans publishing. 2 Versluis Arthur. 1993. American transcendentalism and Asian re ligions. London: Oxford university press 3 Tinder, Glenn.2001. The Fabric of Hope: An Essay Issue 6 of Emory University Studies in Law and Religion. New York: Eerdmans publishing. 4 Versluis Arthur. 1993. American transcendentalism and Asian religions. London: Oxford university press 5 Trombley, Frank.2001. Hellenic religion and Christianization. New Jersey: Brill. 6 Mackintosh, Helen.2003. Christian Experience of Forgiveness. New York: Kessinger publishing. 7 Versluis Arthur. 1993. American transcendentalism and Asian religions. London: Oxford university press 8 Brà ¼mmer Vincent. 2006. Brà ¼mmer on meaning and the Christian faith: collected writings of Vincent Brà ¼mmer. New Jersey: Ashgate publishing This essay on The Reliability of Bible was written and submitted by user Nadia Bates to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.